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home : humidification
humidification
WHAT IS HUMIDITY?
Humidity is simply the presence of water vapour in the air.
Relative humidity, on the other hand, is the quantity of moisture present in the air at a certain temperature as a proportion of the maximum quantity of water vapour that the air can hold at that temperature when it is saturated.

At 21°C, 1 kg of dry air can hold up 15.8 gr of moisture and it is said to be at 100% of relative Humidity (rH).

The quantity of moisture that the air can hold changes as the temperature changes, and increases when the air temperature increases. Consequently, while 1 kg of dry air at 21°C can hold up to 15.8g of water vapour, the same quantity of air at -18°C can only hold around 0.92 grams.

If you have 1 kg of dry air at 21°C with 50% rH (that is about 7.9 g), as you cool this air, it will reach saturation (100% rH) at 9.5°C. Conversely, if you take 1 kg of dry air at -18°C and 100% rH (that is about 0.92 g) and raise its temperature to 21°C without adding any more moisture, you will end up with 6% rH ( 0.92/15.8 = 0.06).

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